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  FIRING KILN
   
 

There are several Kaminia toponyms. In all these areas, there were stone firing kilns (kaminia), which were used before 1920 to burn limestone and produce lime, suitable for constructing houses. In some of these areas, stand the remains of these firing kilns, namely piles of stones and mud.

Wood from Phrenaros and the surrounding villages was necessitated in order for the firing kilns to work, and that led to a great destruction of nearby woods. When local limestone was exhausted, they had to bring limestone from Voni.

The following toponyms are found in the village:
- Kamini of Amoskos
- Kamini of Vigla
- Kamini of Kazavotos
- Kamini of Livathkia
- Kamini of Lisiina
- Kamini of Lornos
- Kamini of Mourouzis
- Kamini of Moussios
- Kamini of Moustrou
- Kamini of Pigathkia
- Kamini of Rossos
- Kamini of Spithkia
- Tzinourko Kamini
- Kaminos or Kamini of Akrollos
- Kaminouthkia
- Kamini of Papastathis

Kamini of Amoskos: This firing kiln is located on a hill, known as Mouskos’s Back (“rashi”).

Kamini of Vigla: Is located in a hill. “Vigla” means observatory.

Kamini of Lornos: The name of the area stems, according to Zacharias Yiakoumis, from the “meeting” of ‘alavrostishiotis’- a person who is hallucinating- with a “lornetis”, a ghost.

Tziounourko Kamini: This firing kiln was the newest. “Tziounourko” means new.

Kaminos or Kamini of Akrollos: It was named Kaminos because it was the largest firing kiln. According to some elderly men, the area was also known as “Kamini of Akrollos”, because of its location. To be more explicit, it was located at the “edge of Phrenaros”, namely between Phrenaros and Deryneia. Nowadays, there is a Turkish military guard house at the point under discussion.

Kamini of Kazavotos: The name of the firing kiln in inextricably connected to its location. The name of the area is, according to Costis Shiopachas, related to the Turkish word ‘kaza’, which means district. This firing kiln is very important, since it is where the limits of villages of Phrenaros, Sotira and Liopetri are demarcated.

 

Source:
Phrenaros Community Council